9-bob infratuzilma sohasida investitsiyalar va ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligi

Birinchi ko‘rinishi
– bu infratuzilma 
obyektlarini sotib olish, ya’ni mavjud 
bo‘lgan va daromad keltiradigan xo‘jalik 
aktivlarini sotib olish. Masalan, mavjud 
aeroportni modernizatsiyalash bo‘yicha 
loyihani investorlar tomonidan sotib 
olinishi. 
Ikkinchi ko‘rinishi
– bu grinfild-
loyihalar, ya’ni kapital qo‘yilmalar asosida 
obyektni noldan boshlab qurish. 
Investitsiyalar asosida infratuzilmani 
rivojlantirish bir qancha ijobiy samaralarga 
olib keladi (9.2-rasm). 
increase the investment attractiveness 
of the country, will help to create new 
jobs, will significantly increase tax 
revenues in the budgets of all levels. 
After a while, the investment put in 
the infrastructure sphere can stimulate 
economic growth of the country by 
two ways. 
Infrastructure can raise income if 
cost reduction increases trade. Also, 
the infrastructure can accelerate the 
growth rate, if it leads to a greater 
exchange of information, which in turn 
increases productivity. However, all 
these effects are quite difficult to
measure, since investments in 
infrastructure often coincide with 
economic growth. For example, new 
highways accelerated growth or more 
rapid economic growth increased the 
demand for the road? 
Infrastructure investments are 
generally divided into two types. 
The first type
– purchasing 
infrastructure objects, i.e. buying 
business assets which exist and 
generate income. For example, 
purchase by the investors of the 
project on modernization of existing 
airport. 
The second type
– greenfield 
projects, i.e. creation of an object from 
the ground on the basis of capital 
investing.
Development of infrastructure on 
the basis of investments results in 
several favorable effects (Figure 9.2). 

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