8escs01 problem solving through programming unit-2: c programming basics



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Module 2 c program

CONTROL STATEMENTS


LOOPING STATEMENTS – FOR LOOP
  • A for loop is a repetition control structure that allows you to efficiently write a loop that needs to execute a specific number of times.

Syntax:

Flow Diagram:

for ( init; condition; increment )
{
statement(s);
}

89

CONTROL STATEMENTS


void main ()
{
int a;
for( a = 10; a < 20; a = a + 1 )
{
printf("%d", a);
}
}
90
LOOPING STATEMENTS – FOR LOOP
Example:
#include
Output:
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

CONTROL STATEMENTS


LOOPING STATEMENTS – WHILE LOOP
  • A while loop statement repeatedly executes a target statement as long as a given condition is true.
  • Here the condition is checked first, so it is also called as entry control statements

Syntax:

Flow Diagram:

while(condition)
{
statement(s);
}

91

CONTROL STATEMENTS


void main ()
{
int a = 10;
while( a < 20 )
{
printf(" %d", a); a++;
}
}
LOOPING STATEMENTS – WHILE LOOP
Example:
#include
Output:
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

CONTROL STATEMENTS


LOOPING STATEMENTS – DO…WHILE LOOP
  • Unlike for and while loops, which test the loop condition at the top of the loop, the do...while loop in C programming language checks its condition at the bottom of the loop.
  • A do...while loop is similar to a while loop, except that a do...while loop is guaranteed to execute at least one time.
  • This is also called exit control statement.


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