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Principles and Practice of CRIMINALISTICS The Profession of Forensic Science (Protocols in Forensic Science) by Keith Inman, Norah Rudin (z-lib.org)

D.
Summary
In this chapter, we have begun to connect the principles we articulated in
the Section 2 to the practical day-to-day work of the criminalist or crime
scene technician. The recognition and collection of evidence is the first
human intervention after a crime event takes place. A thoughtful and com-
plete processing of the crime scene(s) is the best foundation that can be laid
for the examinations, analyses, and interpretations that will follow. Asking
the right question forms a solid beginning. Formulating not only a hypoth-
esis, but competing hypotheses is vital to a thorough search for evidence.
Finally, it is incumbent on responsible personnel to make sure that the
evidence and the scene are properly documented, and to collect and preserve
the evidence in a way that minimizes the possibility of adventitious contam-
ination. The main point is that 
thinking is allowed
.
References
Fernandez-Rodriguez, A. et al., Microbial DNA challenge studies of PCR-based sys-
tems used in forensic genetics, 
Adv. Forensic Haemogenet
., 6, 177–179, 1996.
Fisher, B. J. A., 
Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation
, 6th ed., CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL, 2000.
Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., and Fourney, R. M., Validation of highly polymorphic
fluorescent multiplex short tandem repeat systems using two generations of
DNA sequencers, 
J. Forensic Sci.
, 44(1), 133, 1999.
Gaensslen, R. E., 
Sourcebook in Forensic Serology
, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C., 1983.
Geberth, V. J., Ed., 
Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures and Forensic
Techniques
, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996.
Goddard, K. W., 
Crime Scene Investigation
, Reston Publishing Company, Reston, VA,
1977.
Gross, A. M., Harris, K. A., and Kaldun, G. L., The effect of luminol on presumptive
tests and DNA analysis using the polymerase chain reaction, 
J. Forensic Sci
.,
44(4), 837, 1999.
Mullin, C., 
Error of Judgment: The Truth about the Birmingham bombings
, Chatto &
Windus, London, 1986.
Ogle, R. R., Jr., 
Crime Scene Investigation and Physical Evidence Manual
, 1995.
People v. Simpson
, CNN trial transcripts, available at 
http://www.cnn.com/US/OJ/trial/
.
Ragle, L., 
Crime Scene
, Avon Books, New York, 1995.
Saferstein, R., 
Forensic Science Handbook
, Vol. 1, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ,
1981.
8127/frame/ch08 Page 218 Friday, July 21, 2000 11:45 AM


Good Field Practice — Processing a Crime Scene
219
Saferstein, R., 
Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science
, 6th ed., Prentice-
Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1998.
Stoney, D. A., 
The Use of Statistics in Forensic Science,
Aitken, C. and Stoney, D., Eds.,
Ellis Horwood, Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., 1991.
Svensson, A. and Wendel, O., 
Crime Detection
, Elsevier, New York, 1955.
United States of America v. Terry Nichols
, CNN trial transcripts, 1997, available at
http://europe.cnn.com/US/9703/okc.trial/transcripts/
.
Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
, Gramercy
Books, New York, 1996.
8127/frame/ch08 Page 219 Friday, July 21, 2000 11:45 AM



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