600 mark on wts, 45 a b c egg sc mkr, 379

C

C B, mark on wts, 44, 46

C B Dale see Coalbrookdale

C Biegefeder (mancur), 1863

C C, mark on wts, 69

C C A crowned mark (Cornwall), 1977

C C mark on wts (City of Cork), 1759

C C under potentilla mark (Carlisle), 1959

C crowned, 20, 22, 789, 985

mark on wts see Carolus Rex; weights, monarch, Charles

C D

mark on coin wts, 20, 1471

mark on coin wts see Dublin mark

C D C, mark on wts, 69

C D crowned, 20

mark on wts, 69

C D mark on wts (City of Dublin), 1759

C dagger C mark (Chester), 1927

C G, C-spring mkr, 1874

C L B, C-spring mkr, 1874

C M on wts see weights, denomination, carat metrique

C M P, C-spring mkr, 1874

C O, mark on wts, 69

C R, stamp on beam, 1357–1358

C R see Charles I of GB

C R crowned, 985

mark on wts, 985

C S see Sommers, Charles

C S Co, monogram see Computing Scale Co

C S H, mark on wts, 93

C S H Industries Inc

AA trade name, 416

American sc mkr, 417, 1315

egg sc, 416–417

egg sc mkr, 417, 1315

C S P see Sharples, G

C S P in chain links, trade mark of Sharples B of Preston, 802

C-spring bal, def, 195–196

C-spring mkr

B, 1874

B D, 1874

Besnard, 1874

Blombach, C, 1874

Boe-Paupier, à Paris, 1874

Böelle, à St Christoph, 1865, 1874

Böelle, M, 432, 435, 1874

Böelle & Breard, 1874

Boker, Henry, 435, 1874

Boker, Henry & Co, 435, 1874

Boucher, J B, 1874

Bureau des Ecorces, 1874

C G, 1874

C L B, 1874

C M P, 1874

Chemin, 1867

Chemin, à Paris, 1867

Cheville, père, 1875

D B, 1874

D M, 1875

D P, 1875

Delalande, 1875

dolphin/fish mark, 1876, 1902

Dubois, Jacques, 1875

Dumaine, 1875

Dumaine, P, 1875

Dupont, J au Fresne, 1875

E L S, 1875

F D, 1875

F D P, 1875

F F, 1875

F H, 1875

fish/dolphin, 1876, 1902

Fleuri, 1875

Fleuri, à Pont Degrene, 1875

Fleuri, G, 1875

Fleuri, M, 1875

Fleury, 1875

Fleury, Frères, 1875

flower, 1876

Grund, P, 1875

H & M, 1875

H S, 1875

Hamon, F, 1875

Hamon, H, 1875

Hamon, I?, 1875

Hamon, P ainé, 1875

Hamon, Paul, 1875

Hamon, Pierre, 1875

Hanin, 1867, 1875

Hanin, à Paris, 1875

Hanin, à St Romaine, 1875

Hanin, ainé, 1875

Hanin, fils, 1867, 1875

Hanin, fils à Paris, 1875

Hanin, fils à St Romaine, 1875

Hanin, le père, 1875

Herbertz, P, 1871, 1875

Hilger & Sons, 1875

I G. V P, 1875

I L, 1875

I L T M, 1875

Imhoff & Lang, 1875

J B crowned, 1875

J M R, 1875

Jarres, R, 1875

Jung, C, 1875

K & M, 1875

Kalthoff, P, 1875

Klein, I, 1875

Kleuser, W, 1875

Krups, Robert, 1875

L B, 1875

Labiche, à Sourdeval, 1875

Lansen, 1875

Le Termelier, Andrè, 1875

Leboucher, 1865, 1875

Leboucher, Eugene, 1875

Leboucher, Jnr, 1875

Leboucher, Manuel, 1875

Leboucher & crescent, 1875

Lebreton, Eugene, 1875

Lebreton, Fils ainé à Sourdeval, 1875

Lemercier, 1875

Letermelier, 1873

Lockhaus & Gunter, 1875

Luginbuhl, Ulrich, 1867, 1875

M B, 1875

M F, 1875

M F G, 1875

M F I, 1875

M S G, 1875

Mari I crowned, 1875

MG C, 1875

Miquelard à Avranches, 1875

P Q R, 1875

Paupier L, 1873

Querue, 1875

R C, 1875

R S, 1875

R V, 1875

Reform, 1875

Régnier, à Paris, 1875

Régnier, à Samur, 1875

Renaut, N, 1875

Riviere, 1875

Salter, Geo & Co, 1873–1874, 1873–1875, 1875

Schmidt, Peter Ludwig, 1875

Seers, 1875

Sessler, Georg, 431

Sessler, J G, 1864, 1875

set-square & compasses, 1875

Tesche, C W, 1876

Tesche, W W, 1876

Testut, Charles et Fils à Paris, 1876

Tribo, 1876

Venot, 1876

Wegermuff, 1876

Wiedeman, 1864

C-spring sc

pivotted pointer, 1902

postal, 897

rack & pinion, 1868

C W

on coin wts, 1062

German béranger shop sc mkr, 647

mark on British wts, 697

C W., see also coin sc, mkr, Ward, Callingwood

C W O under mitre mark, 1930, 1971

see also Cawood, Wistow & Otley

C W S see Cooperative Wholesale Society

C W S Scales Dept, bank sc mkr, 1105

C*S, 1925

see also County of Southampton

C*S with H below, 1926

C*S with H below see Hampshire

Cadwick, weighing machine mkr, 659, 1508

Caille Bros Co, MI sc mkr, 3034

Caille Brothers, 2459

see also catalogue

Caille Co, MI sc mkr, 3034

Caithness, inspectors mark, 69

cake sc, mkr, Chatillon, John & Sons, 1591

Calais & Chairgrasse, roberval sc mkr, 2487

Calcott, Thomas

master of Gowers, Weston, 1731

member of Leathersellers Co, 1727

Caledonian sc, 692, 698

calibrate

def, 192

steelyard, 333–334

California Directors & Sealers, 2258

California gold rush, 151

caliper gauge for paper, Brown & Sharpe Mfg Co, 1696

Calley see Anderton Son & Calley

Callington, Cornwall, 1977

manor, 1977

Calstock, Cornwall, 1977

manor, 1977

cam

def, 192, 229

to find deficit, 1415

cam & pendulum

def, 192

sc def, 192

cam sc, def, 192

Cambridge County, inspectors mark, 69

Cambridge University, 1928, 1960

Camilleri, Serge, biography, 2579

Camilleri's

"DeGrave Short & Fanner Exported" (article), 2405–2406

"Folders for Foreign Coins" (article), 2563–2570

Tongue folding gold bal (query), 1941

"Weighing the 7s Coin" (article), 1624–1625

"Canadian Butchers' Scales" (article by Allan), 1437–1438

"The Canadian Equal Arm Letter Scale" (article by Laycock), 2816–2818

Canadian gold rush, 151

Canadian patentee see patentee, Canadian

Canadian postage rates, 2816

Canadian sc

butchers, 1437–1438

egg, 412, 1034, 1279

mkr

Burrows, Stewart & Milne, 1437–1438

Standard Egg, 379, 1034

Canadian sc retailer

Standard Egg Scales, 1279

Vancouver Importing Co, 1279

Wood, Vallance & Adams, 1437–1438

"Canadian Scale" (article), 2637

Canadian verification marks, 927

"Canal Weigh-house at Midford" (article by Halse), 2415–2419

cancellation, 24

Candle, George

dates, 1737

successor of Walker, Catherine, 1737

candle-mkrs sc, 468

candler

egg, 376, 2296–2298

Reliable Mfg Co, 1316

candlestick

bell-mounted, 406

British registered design, 404

cord & wheel, 1373

patent, 1373

first registered design, 404

French patent, 1373

glass, 403, 407

hydraulic, patent, 1373

ivory, 408

kitchen, 1558

marble-based, 2058

registered design, 405

silver, 1669

spring bal, 11, 224, 361, 401–408, 623, 686, 839, 1073, 1223, 1287, 1375, 1535, 1558, 1669, 2643–2644, 3030

tapering helical spring, patent, 1375

with thermometer, 407

tin, 1792

wooden, 1375, 1535

see also spring bal, candlestick

candlestick postal sc

dates, 1073, 1224, 1669, 2514

see also Postal Sc

"Candlestick Postal Scale" (article by Katz), 2514

candlestick sc

mkr

Briais, Narcissé, 1375, 1535

Chatillon, John & Sons, 405, 407, 1558

Criterion, 1792

L & S, 1669

Ratcliff, Edmund, 403

Ratcliff, Joseph & Edmund, 403, 1792

Turner, Samuel, 2514

Wharton, T & Sons, 405

Winfield, R W, 403–407, 1073, 1792

parcel, 623, 1261

candlestick sc patentee, Susse, Michel Victor, 1373

candlestick sc registered design, Winfield, R W, 404

"Candlesticks" (article by Brass), 403–408

candy sc

mkr

Avery Scale Co, 1123

Chatillon, John & Sons, 1591

Cannon, wts mkr, 586

cannon-ball sc, steelyard, 1721–1722, 2685, 2687

Cannon Iron Foundries Ltd

dates, 638

wts mkr, 638

Cannon Iron Foundry

dates, 638

wts mkr, 638

cannon sc, steelyard, 868

cap, adjustable on spring sc, 1597

cap end case, 268, 273, 287, 1231

capacity, def, 192

carat, derivation, 2447, 2620

carat metrique, diamond sc, 1142

carat wts

standardization, 2622

see also Weights, denomination

Carbon 14 dateing, 2904

cardboard repairs, 1269

Carley's

"American Weighing Scoops" (article), 487–491

"Early U S postal system" (letter), 1017

"Hay Weighing Forks" (article), 666–671

"Moisture testers" (letter), 218

"Roman Bismar" (article), 823–824

"Torsion Balance Co & Christian Becker" (article), 996–1003

carlin see weights, denomination

Carlisle mark (C C under potentilla mark), 1959

Carlstedt Mfg Co

Champion trade name, 414

E Z trade name, 380

egg sc mkr, 41, 379–380, 414–415, 1276, 1313

steelyard mkr, 41, 379–380, 414–415, 1276, 1313

Carlton, bathroom sc, 554

Carnegie & Layton

coin operated sc mkr, 2495

inverted roberval sc mkr, 2469

Carnegie & Layton Ltd

bread, sc mkr, 1089

person sc mkr, 1707, 2495

see also catalogue

Caro Rex see Carolus

carob beans, 152, 925, 2447, 2620

carob seed, as weight standard, 2620

Carolus see weights, denomination, Carolus; weights, monarch, Charles I; weights, monarch, Charles II

Carolus Rex, on coin wts, 1016, 1355

Carracci, Annibale, painter of Butcher's Shop 1583, 1774–1776, 2362

carrier

def, 192, 194

see also nose-guard

Carron

cast iron, 1119

dates, 638

wts mkr, 638

cart steelyard, 2675–2678

how to weigh with, 2677

"Cart Steelyards of East Anglia" (article by Carter), 2675–2678

cart weighers see platform sc; steelyard

Carter, Charles D

assignor to Hart, Henry C, Mfg Co, 2609–2610

patentee, 2609–2610

Carter's

"Cart Steelyards of East Anglia" (article), 2675–2678

Computing Scale weights (query), 2208–2209

"Carters Standard" (article by Berning), 2607–2610

cartridge sc, steelyard, 1039

Cary, William

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

Carysfort, Lord, report, 390, 582

Casartelli

spring bal mkr, 1168

yarn bal retailer, 1174

Casartelli, J, paper sc mkr, 1692

Casartelli, J & Son

dates, 1103

yarn bal mkr, 1103

Casartelli, John & Son Ltd, yarn bal mkr, 957, 1168

Casartelli, Joseph

dates, 1103

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

case

glass, 6, 2658–2659

see also box

Case, Cesar, Netherlands patentee, 1879

"Cased Bell Weight" (article by Crawforth), 237

"Cased Postal Weights" (article by Crawforth), 422–424

"Cased Weights" (article by Crawforth), 1048

cased wts

prohibited, 1048

regs, 83

see also weight, shape, cased

Casella, L

person sc mkr, 1716

scientific instrument mkr, 1715, 1821

steelyard mkr, 1715

see also catalogue

Casella, L P

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

Cass, J A, hydrostatic sc mkr, 576

Castell, chickpea sc mkr, 421

Castinel & Bonnet, roberval sc mkr, 2487

casting wts, 468

castle & lion mark, 1928

see also Norwich

castle in shield, 1959

see also Gateshead

castle in three layers mark, 1960

see also Launceston

castles three mark, 1928

see also Newcastle

catalogue

Abrahams, A & Co 1855, 1821

Accum, Frederick

1804, 1821

1805, 1821

1817, 1821

1819, 1821

Adams, George

1753, 1821

1756, 1821

1766, 1821

1769, 1821

1770, 1821

1771, 1821

1772, 1821

1774, 1821

1777, 1821

1782, 1821

1784, 1821

1785, 1821

1787, 1821

1789, 1821

1790, 1821

1791, 1821

1795, 1821

1814, 1821

Anderson Tool Co., 2227

Angldile Computing Scale Co A, 2131–2136, 2140

Angldile Salesman's Handbook, 2140

Army & Navy 1907, 16, 237, 1667

Aston & Mander Ltd 1910, 1821

Avery, W & T

1830, 828, 835

1835, 2088

1849, 1445, 1514

1850, 1638

1862, 1515

1878, 1515

1880, 1218, 1449, 1452, 1515, 1644–1646, 1702–1703, 1838, 2588

1885, 1839

1889, 1452, 1645–1646

Avery, W & T Ltd, 1453, 1909

1894, 85

1895, 85, 1616

1897, 11, 115–120, 794

1898, 806, 828, 1454, 1457–1458, 1460–1462, 1702–1703

1900, 85

1906, 7, 1090–1091, 1098, 1185, 1260, 1451, 1517, 1697, 1702–1703, 1839

1908, 1184

1909, 1453, 1647–1648, 1840

1912, 828, 835, 1706, 2074–2075

1916, 32, 828, 1453, 1703

Baird & Tatlock

Glasgow

1885, 1821

1902, 1821

1912, 1821

London

1897, 1821

1901, 1821

1904, 1821

1906, 1821

1908, 1821

1910, 1821

1911, 1821

1912, 1821

1914, 1821

Bartlett & Son Ltd 1913, 2940–2941

Bausch & Lomb, 1904, 3094, 3096

Beach, Thomas n d, 1508, 1513, 2711

Becker, F E & Co

1884, 1821

1900, 1821

1902, 1821

1903, 1821

1905, 1821

1913, 1821

Becker, Julian H

1934, 2183–2184

1965, 2183

Becker's Sons

1919, 65, 2183

1926-1929, 2598

c.1913, 2183

c.1932, 843

Bel, August & Co

1877, 1821

1880, 1821

Berkel (n d), 1706

Biddle Hardware Co 1910, 1078, 1555

Bosch, Gebrûder c.1920, 2167

Bourne, Thomas n d, 1508

Brady & Martin

1892, 1821

1900, 1821

Braun-Knecht-Heimann Co 1910, 1821

Breithaupt 1835, 1821

Breithaupt 1891, 1821

Brown & Sharpe Mfg Co 1927, 1702

Brunswick Drug Co n d, 2053

Buffalo Scale Co 1894, 1696, 1700, 1840, 2053

Buffalo Scale Co Inc c 1923, 1840

Bunge, Paul 1893, 1821

Caille Brothers n d, 1706

Carnegie & Layton Ltd 1928, 1707

Cary, William

1827, 1821

1832, 1821

Casartelli, Joseph 1876, 1821

Casella, L

1871, 1821

1874, 1821

1875, 1821

1880, 1821

1887, 1821

1895, 1821

1898, 1821

1900, 1821

Casella, L P

1860, 1821

1866, 1821

Catalog des Poids Byzantins (n d), 310

Central Scientific

1906, 3092, 3093, 3096

1909, 3093, 3096

1914, 3093, 3096

1922, 3092

1923, 3092, 3093, 3094, 3096

1937, 3094, 3096

Chatillon, John & Sons

1894, 1840

1904, 1599

1924, 1249–1250, 1555, 1591–1593, 1840, 2223

1927, 3095–3096

Clark, T & C & Co 1865, 612

Clarkes

1865, 611

1880, 612

Co-operative Wholesale Society

1925, 733

1933, 712

Collet, Freres 1855, 1821

Crowden & Garrod 1895, 434, 1873

Dancer, J B

1855, 1821

1873, 1821

1874, 1821

Day & Millward

1861, 1642

1889, 1451, 1454, 1516, 1636, 1647, 1725–1729, 2963

1912, 2075

1924, 1516, 1707, 1709

Defiance Machine Works n d, 2971

DeGrave, Short & Co 1910, 2339

DeGrave & Co c.1911, 1098

Denison, Samuel & Son Co Ltd 1909, 1183, 1532

Dollond, George

1825, 1821

1830, 1821

1831, 1821

Dring & Fage

1870, 1821

1911, 1821

Eimer & Amend 1894, 2053

Eimer & Amend 1927, 3095–3096

Elliott, William & Sons 1851, 1821

Elliott Bros

1856, 1821

1860, 1821

1862, 1821

1864, 1821

1867, 1821

1869, 1821

1870, 1821

1872, 1821

1874, 1821

1876, 1821

1879, 1821

1895, 1821

1897, 1821

1899, 1821

Elt, Geo, 413

Embden, S van n. d., 1872

Eyre, John 1758, 1513

Fairbanks, Brown & Co 1865, 2053

Fairbanks, Morse & Co 1927, 1701, 1815, 1840

Fairbanks & Co

1859, 79, 107, 1247, 1696, 1700, 1807, 1815, 1840, 3092, 3096

1865, 2051

1880, 1840, 2256–2257

1882, 2421–2422

1891, 79, 107–109, 1106, 1840, 2050, 2187, 2257, 2349

1901, 2525–2529

1902, 74, 107, 2525–2529

1904, 1840, 2525–2529

1906, 1170, 1555, 1701, 1808, 1813, 1815, 2052–2053, 2525–2529, 3092

1914, 2053

1915, 218

1918, 3095–3096

1919, 1814–1815, 1840, 1918, 2582

1925, 2075

1927, 1701, 1815, 1840, 2258, 2582

Fairbanks & Co of London c 1915, 1647

Fontaine, G 1891, 1821

Ford, Whitmore & Brunton n d, 1513

Franklin Educational Co, 1899, 3093, 3096

Fraser, William 1785, 1821

Gage, A P & Son, 1892, 3093, 3096

Gallenkamp, A & Co

1900, 1821

1902, 1821

1907, 1821

1911, 1821

George, W & J

1900, 1821

1902, 1821

1903, 1821

1905, 1821

1913, 1821

Great Exhibition

1851, 10, 1885–1886

1862, 10

Griffin, J J & Sons Ltd

1894, 1821

1897, 1821

1899, 1821

1900, 1821

1901, 1821

1902, 1821

1905, 1821

1906, 1821

1907, 1821

1910, 1821

1912, 1821

c 1913, 757, 2662

Griffin, John J & Co

1849, 1821

1850, 1821

1852, 1821

Griffin, John J & Sons

1861, 1821

1866, 1821

1868, 1821

1873, 1821

1875, 1821

1877, 1821

1884, 1821

1889, 1821

1892, 1821

1893, 1821

Griffin, John Joseph

1854, 1821

1856, 1821

1858, 1821

1861, 1821

Griffin, Richard & Co

1844, 1821

1845, 1821

Griffin & George Ltd 1956, 6

Gurley, W & L E

1873, 1821

1878, 1821

1888, 1821

1893, 1821

1895, 1821

1897, 1821

1899, 1821

1905, 1821

1907, 1821

1908, 1821

1909, 1821

1910, 1821

1912, 1821

1914, 1821

Hall, J & Son c 1900, 1648

Hanson 1935, 1710

Harris, P & Co (1913) Ltd 1914, 1821

Harris, Philip & Co

1875, 1821

1886, 1821

1889, 1821

1893, 1821

1902, 1821

1903, 1821

Harris, Philip & Co Ltd

1906, 1821

1908, 1821

1911, 1821

1912, 1821

Hartner, G c 1913, 1697, 1699–1700, 1707

Heil, Henry 1891, 2053

Herbert & Sons

1870, 1193, 1197–1198

1890, 1198

Herbert & Sons Ltd 1910, 1197

How, James

1875, 1821

c 1860, 1821

c 1870, 1821

Howe Scale Co

1883, 1840, 1896, 2050

1885, 2053

1896, 2421–2422

1899, 1700–1701, 2421–2422

1902, 1700–1701, 1840

JaCeM 1939, 923

Jackson, Frederick & Co Ltd 1908, 1821

Johnson, Clapham & Morris Ltd 1939, 413

Jones, William & Samuel

1792, 1821

1793, 1821

1795, 1821

1797, 1821

1798, 1821

1801, 1821

1803, 1821

1805, 1821

1810, 1821

1811, 1821

1813, 1821

1814, 1821

1815, 1821

1817, 1821

1818, 1821

1825, 1821

1826, 1821

1830, 1821

1831, 1821

1836, 1821

1837, 1821

1838, 1821

1843, 1821

1850, 1821

1855, 1821

Jones of Binghamton, 562, 1840, 2350

Kern, Gottlieb (date?), 1173

Kern, Gottlieb & Sohn

1900, 805

1933, 868, 1076, 2530

Knight, Richard & George

1811, 1821

1816, 1821

1834, 1821

Knott, L E, 1916, 3095–3096

Kohlbusch, Herman 1902, 1643, 1940, 2525–2529

Krups, Robert 1905, 1872–1873, 1876

Langley & Michaels Co 1897, 2049, 2053, 2185

Maiben, Joseph M & Co 1913, 1821

Mardon, A H 1902, 1697, 1698

Martin, Benjamin

1761, 1821

1768, 1821

1780, 1821

Maul, Philipp Jakob

1909, 1649–1655, 1699–1700, 1933

1912, 1656–1657

McKesson & Robbins 1883, 2186–2187

Munz-Waagen & Gewichte 1976, 64

Negretti & Zambra

1859, 1822

1864, 1822

1871, 1822

1874, 1822

1878, 1822

1885, 1822

1900, 1822

Nemetz, Guiseppe 1885, 1822

Newark Scale Works 1937, 3095–3096

Newark Scale Works 1945, 3095–3096

Newman, J n d, 1519

Newman, John

1822, 1822

1827, 1822

1836, 1822

1837, 1822

1845, 1822

Norvell-Shapleigh Hardware Co 1903,