2021 development issues of innovative economy in the agricultural sector



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SBTSUE CONFERENCE 1 PART compressed

 
 
“DEVELOPMENT ISSUES OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY IN THE 
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR”
 
International scientific-practical conference on March 25-26, 2021. 
Web: 
http://conference.sbtsue.uz/uz
 
started in the 1750s, and carbon dioxide rose from 280 ppm to 394 ppm. According to the 
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an increase in average temperatures has occurred as a result 
of the impact of human activities on the atmosphere (WWF, 2021). 
Water is vital for living creatures to live. It sustains all biological life and all human activities, 
from the smallest living organism to the largest living creature. Although 70% of the world is covered 
with water, only approximately 0.3% of the water resources on earth are usable and potable. 
Table-1 shows the distribution of world water resources. 
 
Table- 1: World Water Resources Distribution 
Location 
Volume (km3 ) 
(%) 
Atmosphere 
13 000
0.001 
Lakes and Streams 
225 000 
0.020 
Ground-water 
8 062 000 
0.580 
Polar Glaciers 
27 820000 
2.010 
Seas and Oceans 
1 348 000 000 
97.390 
Total 
1 384 120 000 
100.000 
Source: Erdem and Şener, 2021: 4.
According to Table-1, there is 1.4 billion km3 of water in the earth. 97.4% of this is salty and 
2.6% consists of fresh water. According to a report announced by the United Nations, World Water 
Commission; Groundwater, lakes and streams, which are developable water resources; with its 
consumption, pollution and waste increasing day by day, it poses a great danger to humanity. Considering 
the estimates that the world population will reach 8 billion in 2025, it is predicted that water use will 
increase by 40% and water need will increase by 20%. The amount of renewable fresh water per capita in 
the world is 8000 m3/year. Countries with a per capita amount of water less than 1000 m3 per year are 
classified as water poor, countries with less than 2000 m3 water scarcity and countries with more than 
8000-10000 m3 water rich. Accordingly, the world's water-rich countries are listed as Canada, Brazil, 
Norway, Sweden, Russia, Georgia, Indonesia and New Zealand. 
Due to its vital importance on the basis of countries, projections are made at both macro and 
sectoral level for the use of water in almost all countries. In the Water Allocation Plans made in this 
context, the agriculture sector is one of the sectors that is given the most importance. Turkey particular in 
the agricultural sector with 73% share of the water sector uses the most (Erdem and Şener, 2021: 6
-9). 

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