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authenticity. A century later in 1976, the
Short Jewish Encyclopedia confirmed the authenticity
of Brafman’s documents and the good quality of his translation but blamed him for false
interpretation. The
Russian Jewish Encyclopedia (1994) pointed out that “the documents
published by Brafman are a valuable source for studying the history of Jews in Russia at the end
of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries.” (Apropos, the poet Khodasevich was the
grand-nephew of Brafman).
Brafman claimed that governmental laws cannot destroy the malicious force lurking in
the Jewish self-administration. According to him, Jewish self-rule is not limited to Kahals but
allegedly involves the entire Jewish people all over the world and because of that the Christian
peoples cannot get rid of Jewish exploitation until everything that enables Jewish self-
segregation is eliminated. Further, Brafman viewed the Talmud not as a national and religious
code but as a civil and political code going against the political and moral development of
Christian nations and creating a “Talmudic republic.” He insisted that Jews form a nation within
a nation; that they do not consider themselves subject to national laws that one of the main goals
of the Jewish community is to confuse the Christians to turn the latter into no more than fictitious
owners of their property. On a larger scale, he accused the Society for the Advancement of
Enlightenment among the Jews of Russia and the Alliance Israélite Universelle for their role in
the Jewish world conspiracy. According to Yu. Gessen’s opinion, “the only demand of the
The
Book of Kahal was the radical extermination of Jewish self-governance,” regardless of all their
civil powerlessness.
The State Council, having mitigated the uncompromised style of
The Book of Kahal,
declared that even if administrative measures would succeed in erasing the outward differences
between Jews and the rest of population, “it will not in the least eliminate the attitudes of
seclusion and nearly the outright hostility toward Christians which thrive in Jewish communities.
This Jewish separation, harmful for the country, can be destroyed, on one hand, through the
weakening of social connections between the Jews and reduction of the abusive power of Jewish
elders to the extent possible, and, on the other hand, through spreading of education among Jews,
which is actually more important.”
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