1. What does the term "grammar" mean? What is a morpheme?


Actional indicating physically developed processes: e.g. He is doing well at school. They get to school by car; · Statal



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theoretical grammar

Actional indicating physically developed processes: e.g. He is doing well at school. They get to school by car;

· Statal indicating the state of the process: e.g. I respect intelligent people. He did not sleep well at night;

· Relational indicating social or personal relationships between people: e.g. He is her brother. They report directly to the supervising manager.

According to their structure, sentences are classified as follows: simple, with only one predicative line expressed by subject and predicate, and composite, with two or more predicative lines, namely, complex, semi-complex, compound, semi-compound. There are three types of composite sentences in Modern English:

1. The compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses with no dependent one.

2. The complex sentence contains one dependent clause and one or more independent clauses.



The latter usually tells something about the main clause and is used as a part of speech or as a part of sentence.

3. The compound-complex sentence combines the two previous types. The compound-complex sentences are those which have at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause in its structure:Blair found herself smiling at him and she took the letter he held out to her.That there are three types of composite sentences in languages is contemporary approach to this issue. Historically not all the grammarians were unanimous in this respect. According to it H. Sweet there are structurally two typesofsentences: simple and complex. “Two or more sentences may be joined together to form a single complex sentence … In every complex there is one independent clause, called the principal clause together with at least one dependent clause, which stands in the relation of adjunct to the principal clause. The dependent clause may be either coordinate or subordinate”.
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