1. Three states of the country to be happy

1. Three states of the country to be happy.

2. The khan of uzbekistan in the first half of the xix century as well jug'rofiy-political role of public administration and socio-political life

3. Khan mutual internal struggle and be the culmination of its consequences

Khan of bukhara

Thus weakened in the beginning of the sixteenth century to the kingdom of temurids growing Qipchoq on the other hand the ruler of the state of the settlers began to build muhammad shohbaxt attack began. In the years 1500-1501 program samarkand and bukhara began to build, in the year 1504 Gissar region, 1504-1505 Urganchni years, and the capital of the country in the northern part of hirot balxni 1506-1507 years, as well as Marv, the city was conquered and this greatly astrobod of iran's neighbors. 1506-1509 began to build support them in years come back from anglo-blow inside to Kazakh to cast qipchoq, and thus will go. This walk as a result of the development Sig'noq, dm, a patient of the city upon re-is attained. So, the rule of mohammed and northern dynasties of the country began to build and the decision of the combined found. Muhammad began to build support for "Imam uz-times, remember the ur-president rahmon the title" taking a united secular and religious authority in their own hands. Even during the period of peace lasted until 100 years after began to build would be qirg'inborot wars, the fighting continued mutual internal. 1512 region bukhara began to build since the sultan has been filling positions in 1533 as the judge of the state supreme ubaydulla rose.Ubaydulla in samarkand, karshi ko'chkunchixon old generation and management and for the reason of the higher power of bukhara stand to visit the capital of the state is declared. Began to build Ubaydullaxon (1533-1539) also the position of bukhara during the period of political, economic strengthening. However tarqoqlik has continued, even in the middle of the sixteenth century was independent after consisting of the governor. Abdulazizxon bukhara, samarkand was the judge in abdulatifxon. Tarqoqlik to eradicate, to give the sultan abdulla if you combine the actual area of the country at a time standing out, juybar position shayxlari him a big support. Abdullaxon II occupies the throne of Bukhara. Abdullaxon II (1557-1561 Pirmuhammad her uncle in years, 1561-1583 iskandarxon higher xukmdor has announced that if his father in years, the practice xukmdor Abdullaxon II), respectively. In 1557, the state capital of Bukhara, the country's political-administrative center will become. Therefore, also from the state of bukhara khan himself would be called.

Architecture of the xv century - the end of the sixteenth century timurid sultan hussein boyqaro at the beginning of the head of state was a part of. Muhammad began to build support troops in 1505 and was the seed of architecture was appointed to the governor Xorazmni kungrad Bran. The lesson of the king of iran, Muhammad began to build up support after the loss in battle with Architecture by Ismoilshoh will impress. Ismoilshoh Xorazmni under their countries when they enter the ministry and the city of khiva, urgench for the management of dorug'a 3 (governor) appointed. Architecture of the xv century - the end of the sixteenth century timurid sultan hussein boyqaro at the beginning of the head of state was a part of. Muhammad began to build support troops in 1505 and was the seed of architecture was appointed to the governor Xorazmni kungrad Bran. The lesson of the king of iran, Muhammad began to build up support after the loss in battle with Architecture by Ismoilshoh will impress. Ismoilshoh Xorazmni under their countries when they enter the ministry and the city of khiva, urgench for the management of dorug'a 3 (governor) appointed. Nodirshoh in the middle of the eighteenth century, the king of Iran, khiva khan nasrullo that occupied his son, their management install from the Turkmen tribes of architecture Xurosonga download. However, the khan of khiva would be at peace. Often rebel against the rulers of iran, be oqqan the beginning of the population would go to the side. In such a situation the tribe lived in 1770 kungrad khan muhammad uzbekistan seeds from the head of the khan of khiva, in the year of the authority and sure you can catch before a new dynasty - Kungrad lowered on the basis of dynasties (this year reigns until 1920 the war).. the uprising of muhammad against his will sure turkmenistan, bukhara and khiva khan of the rulers of the attack there was / may have to submit to the central government and the governor of the region.

Kokand khan

Khan of bukhara / internal struggles of the central government weakened, for the reason that in the beginning of the eighteenth century it was divided. Ashtarxoniylar years in his weakened the effects of frequently invade the north to forbid the state was established in the fergana valley jung enters devastate that remained. In such a situation the internal forces of the united fergana, that sought to establish an independent state is strengthened. Territorial integrity and economic opportunities of the fergana valley, bukhara separated from its convenient khan is a factor. In 1784, the son of former governor of the year, shaykhantakhur massif Yunusxo'ja Toshkentni extract from bukhara subject to independent management policy. Tashkent has a specific system of management was beklik. Four yunusxo'ja consultant. Boshxo'janing tax collection and control of the city of tashkent on the one hand, and the judge commerce located devonbegi control. The principles of sharia law, pricing, measurements have control over official in the office of the chairman. Yunusxo'ja in the end of the eighteenth century anglo-Kazakh attacks, Sayram, Chimkent, Turkestan, Qurama, in the city of Qorabuloq submitted, where he had been. The status of tashkent kokand khan beklik I didn't like to be increased. Tashkent kokand ruler in the year 1799 norbo'ta walk in them, but in the battle at the edge of the chirchik defeat. In the year 1805 and officially founded in fergana kokand ruler olimbek kokand khan received the title of khan since that time was called the start state. Olimxon troops died from Kokand khan Yunusxo'ja after walk, in the year 1809 and subordinated Toshkentni Chimkent, Sayram the khan of kokand and other regions leaves his subject. Khan of kokand from the aspect has become the largest regional state. Thus, only in the territory for centuries, the people who live in the unique economic and cultural space, the country was divided into three parts. Three state – of-the-emirates is Bukhara, khiva and the kokand khan came into being.

When it comes to the xix century, Buxorlisted in has amounted to nearly 200 thousand square kilometers of the territory of the emirates. Macro amudarya in the south of its boundaries , starting from the shore, stretched out far sirdaryoga Kazakh juz was bordered with. Emirates pamir mountains in the east, in the west, khan of khiva, which is the limit of their territory is occupied. Located in samarkand and bukhara in major cities such as emirates was considered the central part of the valley of the zarafshan. Region kashkadarya and surkhandarya, present on the territory of tajikistan on the Vakhsh, Kafirnihon, towns and villages in the panj river valley, located in the bukhara oasis in soils on the territory of turkmenistan river now looked in was the fact murg'ob emirates. Population in bukhara in the first half of the xix century emirates 2 million lives. Emirates oasis succulent the population live in scorching hot, lay the kizilkum desert and desolate suvsizlik not functioning rule of the desert. In the valley of zarafshan 300-350 thousand, 500 thousand in kashkadarya region, surkhan-darya region, 200 thousand, 500 thousand population live far Eastern Bukhara. Emirates major cities - Bukhara 60 thousand to 50 thousand population lives in samarkand. Bukhara emirates Xisor, finance department, in eastern bukhara Vakhsh, panj river and in the valleys Kafirnihon, mainly in the lives of tajikistan was. Emirates southern and western part of turkmenistan in the north-east side lives Kazakh and kyrgyz. Also, an emirates afghanistan in the territory of the eroniylar, the arabs, the jews, indian and other ethnic groups were there.

When it comes to the beginning of the xix century, was a form of servant division officials at the emirates. Amir will serve only the officials of the palace at about 300. Emirates, the biggest palace titles and career 􀂾 Qushbegi, the ministry of ourselves, that is, the position of the prime minister was. All administrative departments of the state and obedience to him which it was. In a word, all the executive power was in the hands of qushbegi. Regional and district on the recommendation of the governor for the appointment was qushbegi. The ark of high standing standing qushbegi khan was staying. 􀂾 Devonbegi - khan of finance-led treasure the works. The recovery of control over tax and penalties devonbegi also be performed. Ark devonbegi lived in a higher edge. 􀂾 Ko'kaldosh -(emgan milk from a mother with han people) in the territory of the emirates and mall of the emirates to emirates entire friendship or of enmity than to collect information about delivering to judge those who rebel in a relationship stood. 􀂾 Mushrif - the post who worked in the gift items khan is concerned with the registration of officials and military equipment. Tax revenues also a special notebook to write, let's go. 􀂾 Police - fulfilled the function of head of the night guard. 􀂾 Dodxoh - citizens of the complaint and the audience of the solution, the executive clerk, or if you need them to deliver qushbegi khan stood. 􀂾 Can - this post is the duty of the officials who worked in orders, to deliver from local and other mansabdori amir bek consist in the division. 􀂾 Miroxo'r - bird hunters standing on the preparations for the exploitation of emirates, khan organized the work of hunting, is not permitted. 􀂾 Dasturxonchi - amir, which is organized under the responsible official for the reception. 􀂾 To'qsobo - tug'amir who is the owner of a military official. 􀂾 Parvonachi any person to any office of the official who convey to the person that the label on assignment. 􀂾 Sadr - the managing of property vaqf mansabdori knew. Vaqf mutavallilar were subject to the institution of the head of the sadr. Sadr has been recorded on the label of the task in terms of rights and vaqf. The sadr vaqf they get a certain portion of household income. 􀂾 Shayxulislom head of the muslim community. The judge in work and daily life in providing compliance to the law official. This position will be inherited from generation to generation to generation was also. 􀂾 The great judge (the judge kalon) - state supreme judge (the court inducing). Amir manages the judge of all the higher position and does not interfere the work of the state. The judge kalon "shelter Sharia" was called. Kalon mosques in u.s. are associated with the presence and the judge a'lam 12 devon is concluded. The comprehensive review consist of criminal work from its function. 􀂾 Mosques in u.s. are associated with various religious judge, I kalon complicated legal issues, sharia law based on fatvo out. A few mosques in u.s. are associated with the seal opens his or tasdiqlangach fatvo this, they were given to the judge. Fatvo khan of khiva would judge based on the judge.

Show source thus, in the first half of the xix century on the territory of the khan of khiva 19 thousand square miln organization. Khan with iran in the south eastern bukhara emirates in the fact that, in the west, the caspian sea in the north was bordered with Kazakh juz. Without water, unlimited Karakul, kyzylkum desert, the khan of khiva was put separated from the other countries from the regional aspect. The khan of khiva amudarya lower edge of the central part has the form of. The beach is located in the amudarya Khiva, Urgench, Qiyot can be done Urgench, Khazarasp, Kungrad, Amudarya, which was (the following Chimbay) khan city was the largest city. Most of central asia, which is one of the khan of khiva rich trading centers of the capital city was considered. The city is the fortress Ichan two parts (the inner part of the city) and dishon (fortress of the city, the outer part)from is was. Harami in the castle and the residence of the khan Ichan, 17 mosques, sabri 22 units, and the market is located in the inn, they mostly X1X was built in the century. The castle was built in the year 1842 dishon when it is surrounded with the wall. In the castle Dishon artisans, merchants, laborers, peasants were staying also partial. Khan live in the northern part of leaving. Also, partial khan iranians, arabs and others also lived. Merciful Muhammad I (1806-1825 years) khan battles during the period of the mutual somewhat calm was evident, and combine these two sides has finished. Karakalpaks, and also the subject of the tribe of turkmenistan chavdor put off. Tax reform in the country, the introduction of customs, works of coins showed the positive effects of their economic tattoos. Khan could increase the income tax taken at the time of their meeting.

The khan of kokand. In the first half of the xix century khan of Kokand from the regional aspect was the biggest country in central asia. Khan of kokand to the east of east turkestan, bukhara and khiva in the west and is bordered with khan was in the emirates. Uchchala Kazakh khan who subjected himself juz complete with russia in the north of the area was limited. Qorategin the southern border of the khan, Ko'lob, Darvoz, Sho'g'non that can include such as mountain regions, this area bukhara in the emirates for a bloody war with the fact they were qo'ldanqo'lga. Bukhara, kokand and khiva khan from the khan of the river is in the territory of the emirates, unlike succulent, beautiful valleys, this was a lot of fertile land. Khan is the center of Kokand, Margilan, Kyrgyz, Andijan, Namangan in the ferghana valley was located in the major cities like. Tashkent, Chimkent, Turkestan, Avliyoota, Pishpak, So'zak White-machit ministry was supervised by major cities like kokand khan also. Kokand khan is located at a relatively dense population of approximately 3 million he lives far. 80 000 in the capital of the kokand khan, khan of Kokand in the population lived in the city of tashkent 60000 beklik 15 military district , if more than half of them was the governor of the relatives or the sons of the khan. The governor was head of the civil administration and the military commander of the forces in their area. Khan was the first governor must come with his troops to the specified place da'vatidanoq. Hence, khan was able to gather far more troops. If necessary khan of kokand, food carts loaded with 60 thousand 12 thousand who have could sipoh collection.

Chor whole Rossiyasi Siberian occupied the territory of Kazakh and kyrgyz juz living in small, medium and large juz juz subjected to himself, was now central asia has been moved to. Khan of kokand was bordered russia direct. The khan of the khan of kokand his influence the Russian government Kazakh and kyrgyz are seen vividly in policy and practice was compared to excision of the affected area. Evil intentions of the Uzbek khan could understand all of this, but that requires a level of failure due to aggression on the elimination of find at the event. Uchchala the way to go from the combination of the situation and the enemy will require that restrain khan. Practice while vice versa, they are the culmination of mergers instead of shaving mutual struggle. In particular, escalating at kokand khan took for governing the turbulent internal struggle. Alixon Muhammad khan of kokand (1822-1841) Qorategin start after sitting on the throne until the year 1834, Kulon, Darvoz make them walk without interruption to the region, kokand khan subject may have to order them. 1826-1831 go a few times over the years while qoshg'ar to invade, as well as in the war with china, was the reason for going to kill thousands and thousands of people. The centuries-material and cultural development of the xix century in the history of the world is known since the period is entered. In particular, to grow production significantly in a number of countries in europe, the factory-equipped with new technical equipment and the construction of the factory, the railway was built, opened the ways of the sea in summer, increased labor productivity, material and cultural living standards of the people rose. Such a positive process of central asia remained apart from khan, reactionary into the face.