1 “tarmoqlar iqtisodiyоti” kafedrasi

 
 
Masala 1. 
1.2019 yilda iste’mol narxlari 2000 yilga nisbatan 125 %ni, 2002 yilda esa 2000 yilga 
nisbatan 140 foizni tashkil qildi. 
Topilsin: 
a) 2020 yilda 2019 yilga nisbatan inflyasiya darajasini; 
b) inflyasiya sur’atini barqaror deb hisoblasak necha yilda baholar ikki martaga ortishini. 
 

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13 
Masala.2 
Aytaylik iste’mol savatiga faqat shakar va go’sht kirsin. Jadvalda bu tovarlarni ishlab 
chiqarish hajmi va narxi keltirilgan. 2019- yil bazis yili bo’lsa 2020 -yil uchun YaIM deflyatori 
va iste’mol narxlari indeksini aniqlang 
Yillar 
Ishlab chiqarish (sh.b.) 
Bir mahsulot bahosi (pul. birl.) 
shakar 
go’sht 
shakar 
Go’sht 
2019 
730 
930 
500 
1700 
2020 
700 
990 
650 
2200 
 
 
 

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14 
 
А6,А7. Mavzu. Yalpi talab-yalpi taklif modeli
Reja 
6.1. Yalpi talab-yalpi taklif modeliga umumiy tavsif. Yalpii talab tushunchasi va grafigi. 
6.2. Yalpi talabning baho va bahodan boshqa omillari. 
7.3. Yalpi taklif grafigi va omillari. 
7.4. AD-AS modelida makroiqtisodiy muvozanat.

 
Nazarot va muhokama uchun savollar 
1.
Yalpi talabga va uning komponentlarini ta’rif bering. 
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2.
Yalpi talab egri chizig’i quyiga egilgan trayektoriyaga ega bo’lishi sababi nimada? 
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3.
Yalpi talabning boshqa omillariga va ularning AD egri chizig’iga ta’siriga izoh bering.
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4.
Yalpi taklif egri chizig’i shakli qaysi sabablarga ko’ra murakkab ko’rinishga ega? 
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5.
AD-AS modelidagi makroiqtisodiy muvozanat holatini va uning shartlarini tushuntiring. 
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6.
Yalpi talab o’zgarishi modeldagi muvozanat holatiga qanday ta’sir ko’rsatadi? 
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7.
Yalpi taklif o’zgarishi modeldagi muvozanat holatiga qanday ta’sir ko’rsatadi? 
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