1 Production - the process of creating the material wealth (various economic products) necessary for the survival and development of society; conversion of factors of production into goods and services for consumption and investment. Production is the natural basis of human life and the material basis of other activities.
1 Ishlab chiqarish - jamiyatning yashashi va rivojlanishi uchun zarur bo'lgan moddiy boyliklarni (turli xil iqtisodiy mahsulotlar) yaratish jarayoni; ishlab chiqarish omillarini iste'mol va investitsiyalar uchun tovar va xizmatlarga aylantirish. Ishlab chiqarish inson hayotining tabiiy asosi va boshqa faoliyatning moddiy asosidir.
2 Production is the natural basis of human life and the material basis of other activities. Production is necessary at all stages of the development of human society. Its content is determined by the labor process.
2 Ishlab chiqarish inson hayotining tabiiy asosi va boshqa faoliyatning moddiy asosidir. Ishlab chiqarish insoniyat jamiyati taraqqiyotining barcha bosqichlarida zarur. Uning mazmuni mehnat jarayoni bilan belgilanadi.
3 Labor is a purposeful socially useful activity of a person; First of all, it means changing the objects of nature and adapting them to the needs. Labor is a basic condition for the life of human society, because it creates the material and spiritual goods necessary for the survival of mankind.
3 Mehnat - bu shaxsning maqsadli ijtimoiy foydali faoliyati; Bu, birinchi navbatda, tabiat ob'ektlarini o'zgartirish va ularni ehtiyojlarga moslashtirishni anglatadi. Mehnat insoniyat jamiyati hayotining asosiy shartidir, chunki u insoniyatning yashashi uchun zarur bo'lgan moddiy va ma'naviy ne'matlarni yaratadi.
4 Raw materials are minerals and other natural resources extracted from deposits, products produced from them and requiring further processing
4 Xom ashyo - bu konlardan qazib olinadigan foydali qazilmalar va boshqa tabiiy resurslar, ulardan ishlab chiqarilgan va keyinchalik qayta ishlashni talab qiladigan mahsulotlar
5 Means of labor are the means used by man to influence the object of labor in production. The means of labor include all the material conditions necessary for the production process (machinery and equipment, tools and equipment, the enterprise building, the location of the building, communications, vehicles, etc)
The most important means of production are the tools of production, which consist of machines, lathes, tools, etc, and are the decisive ones among the means of labor.
5 Mehnat vositalari inson tomonidan ishlab chiqarishdagi mehnat ob'ektiga ta'sir qilish uchun qo'llaniladigan vositalardir. Mehnat vositalariga ishlab chiqarish jarayoni uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha moddiy sharoitlar (mashina va asbob-uskunalar, asbob-uskunalar, korxona binosi, binoning joylashgan joyi, aloqa vositalari, transport vositalari va boshqalar) kiradi.
Eng muhim ishlab chiqarish vositalari ishlab chiqarish asboblari bo'lib, ular mashinalar, stanoklar, asboblar va boshqalardan iborat bo'lib, mehnat vositalari orasida hal qiluvchi hisoblanadi.
6 Social Production consists of the means of production and the production of consumer goods. Each of these divisions consists of a number of economic sectors, in which various means of production and consumer goods are created. The superiority of the first section over the second section is an expression of the extended law of reproduction. Production consists not only of production, but also of distribution, exchange, and consumption.
6 Ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarish ishlab chiqarish vositalari va iste'mol tovarlarini ishlab chiqarishdan iborat. Bu bo'linmalarning har biri bir qancha xo'jalik tarmoqlaridan iborat bo'lib, ularda turli ishlab chiqarish vositalari va xalq iste'moli mollari yaratiladi. Birinchi bo'limning ikkinchi qismdan ustunligi ko'payishning kengaytirilgan qonunining ifodasidir. Ishlab chiqarish nafaqat ishlab chiqarish, balki taqsimlash, ayirboshlash va iste'mol qilishdan ham iborat.
7 The development of production begins, first of all, with the change and improvement of the tools of production. The development of production allows for the continuous improvement and all-round development of the well-being of all members of society
7 Ishlab chiqarishning rivojlanishi, eng avvalo, ishlab chiqarish qurollarini o'zgartirish va takomillashtirishdan boshlanadi. Ishlab chiqarishning rivojlanishi jamiyatning barcha a’zolari farovonligini doimiy ravishda takomillashtirish va har tomonlama yuksaltirish imkonini beradi
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |