1-mavzu. Psixologiya fanining predmeti. Psixika va ongning tarqqiyoti

Gumanistik (Ijtomoiy) Psixologiya.
Psixologiyaning bu yangi maktabi psixologiyadagi oxirgi tendensiyalarni ko’rsatadi. Uning rivojlanishida Abraxam Maslov, Kevlar Rodjers, Rollo Mey, Artur Kombs, Gordon Olport kabi psixologlar o’z xissalarini qo’shishgan. Gummanistik psixologiya insonga eng qadrli narsalarni beradi.Bu yo’nalish maqsadga yo’naltiruvchi atrof muhitga moslashtiruvchi xususiyatlarga ega. Bu maqsadlar fizik ehtiyojlarni qondirish uchun yoki o’z-o’zini aktuallashtirish va reallashtirish kabi oddiy bo’lishi mumkin.¹³
This new school of psychology reflects the recent trends of humanism in psychology. The personalities like Abraham Maslow, CavlarRogers, Rollo May. Arthur Combs. Gordon Allport and others have contributed towards its growth. Humanist psychology gives more value to the human being by not considering him merely as a sophisticated machine or the victim or conflict between the ego and id. It considers him as a purposeful being. capable of adapting himself to his environment and choosing his own course of action in order to achieve the goals which he has selected for himself. These goals may be as simple as mere satisfaction of a common physical need or as lofty Is the attainment of self-actualization or self-realization.
Mana shunday tarzda gumanistik psixologiya insonning farqli tomonlarini, shaxsiyatini erkinligini noyob qobiliyat va maqsadlarini, maqsadini tushintirib beradi.