1-мавзу: кириш

Atlas Atlas	Atlas- tabiiy ipak, kimyoviy tolalar yoki kimyoviy yakka iplar va paxta iplaridan atlas o‘rilishida ishlab chiqariladigan gazlama. Atlaslar 140-180 g/m^2 sirt zichligiga ega. Astarlik, kam hollarda ko‘ylakbop gazlamalar sifatida qo‘llaniladi. YUza tomoni yaltiroq, ganchsimon ko‘rinishga – teskari tomoni rangsiz. Atama kelib chiqishi Hindistondan boshlanadi. Pilladan olingan xom ipak – ipak Atlacus attissima, attacus atlas yoki Aila – thus (aylant, Xitoycha yaltiroq..) qoraroq rangli. Hindistonda bu ipak gazlamalar ishlab chiqarish uchun qo‘llanilgan. Evropaga XVIII asr boshlaridan (ayrim hollarda tagara silk nomi bilan) ekspert qilingan.	Atlas - tkan, vыrabatыvaemaya atlasnыm perepleteniem iz naturalnыx shelkovыx, ximicheskix volokon ili iz ximicheskix nitey i xlopchatobumajnoy pryaji. Atlasы imeyut poverxnostnuyu plotnost 140...180 g/m^2. Primenyayutsya v kachestve podkladochnыx, reje platevыx. Imeyut blestyaщuyu, glyansevidnuyu poverxnost litsevoy storonы i matovuyu - iznanochnuyu. Termin beret svoe proisxojdenie iz Indii. SHelk, poluchaemыy iz kokonov shelkopryada Attacus attissima, izvesten kak attacus atlas ili aila-thus (aila-thus - aylant, kitayskiy yasen, shelk aylantovogo shelkopryada) i sxoden s drugim vidom tussah (shelk dubovogo shelkopryada), no temnee. V Indii etot shelk ispolzovalsya dlya proizvodstva shelkovыx tkaney bogatыx nasыщennыx tonov ili v polosku. Eksportirovalsya v Evropu s nachala XVIII v. (inogda pod nazvaniem fagara silk).
Satin is a fabric produced by satin weave from natural silk, chemical fibers or from chemical threads and cotton yarn. Atlases have a surface density of 140 ... 180 g / m2. Used as a lining, less dress. They have a shiny, glossy surface of the front side and matte - wrong side. The term takes its origin from India. Silk derived from silkworm cocoons Attacus attissima is known as attacus atlas or aila-thus (aila-thus - ailant, Chinese ash, silkworm silk) and similar to another type of tussah (oak silkworm), but darker. In India, this silk was used to produce silk fabrics rich in rich tones or stripes. Exported to Europe from the beginning of the eighteenth century. (sometimes called fagara silk).