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17. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE


What is AI? _____________________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________________
(Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.)
Task 1: Read the text. Complete the sentences with words from the text

1. A robot is computer-based ___________ that performs_____________.


2. ____________ may be automata, or man-like machines, whose basic components are similar to a human body
3. _____________be equipped with cameras or infrared controls, sensors which transmit information _________ system in order to locate objects or _____________ movements
4. Robots _____________ on a ______________ system, the brain that directs the actions.
(1. A robot is computer-based machine that performs actions.
2. Robots may be automata, or man-like machines, whose basic components are similar to a human body
3. They may be equipped with cameras or infrared controls, sensors which transmit information to the central system in order to locate objects or adjust movements
4. Robots depend on a computer system, the brain that directs the actions)


Task 2: Read and translate the text into your own language in written form


Translation of the text
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Sun'iy intellekt - bu insonning fikrlash jarayonini qayta yaratishga va odatda inson aqlini talab qiladigan vazifalarni bajaradigan mashinalarni yaratishga harakat qiladigan fan. Unda bir nechta ilovalar mavjud. Androidlar insonga o'xshab ko'rinish va o'zini tutish uchun mo'ljallangan antropomorfik robotlardir. Aksariyat androidlar yura oladi, gapira oladi va inson ko'rinishini tushuna oladi. Ba'zilar imo-ishoralar va ovozning o'zgarishiga munosabat bildirishadi. Ba'zilar atrof-muhitdan "o'rganadilar": ular ma'lumotni saqlaydilar va o'zlarining xatti-harakatlarini oldingi tajribaga moslashtiradilar. Ekspert tizimlari - bu ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish va xulosalar chiqarish uchun qoidalar to'plamidan foydalangan holda, inson fikrlashiga taqlid qiluvchi kompyuter dasturlariga berilgan atama. Ba'zi ekspert tizimlari shifokorlarga kasallik belgilariga qarab tashxis qo'yishda yordam beradi. Neyron tarmoqlar - bu kompyuter dasturlashda yangi tushuncha bo'lib, u sinov va xatoliklardan o'rganish orqali insonning noaniqlik bilan kurashish qobiliyatini takrorlash uchun mo'ljallangan. Ular miya hujayralarining funktsiyalarini taqlid qilish uchun silikon neyronlardan foydalanadilar va odatda bir vaqtning o'zida ishlaydigan ko'plab protsessorlarni o'z ichiga oladi.)



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