1. It is scientifically correct to assume that the English language has socalled “mixed character”?


Comment upon the derivational potential of the Anglo-Saxon word-stock. Stability and productivity of the native affixes



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Лексикология

6. Comment upon the derivational potential of the Anglo-Saxon word-stock. Stability and productivity of the native affixes.
The great stability and semantic peculiarities of Anglo-Saxon words account for their great derivational potential. Most words of native origin make up large clusters of derived and compound words in the present-day language, e.g. the word wood is the basis for the formation of the following words: wooden, woody, wooded, woodcraft, woodcutter, woodwork and many others. The formation of new words is greatly facilitated by the fact that most Anglo-Saxon words are root- words.
New words have been coined from Anglo-Saxon simple word-stems mainly by means of affixation, word-composition and conversion.
Some native words were used as components of compounds so often that they have acquired the status of derivational affixes (e.g. –dom, -hood, -ly, over-, out-, under-), others are now semi-affixational morphemes.
The semantic characteristics, stability and wide collocability of native words account for their frequency in speech. However there are some words among them which are now archaic or poetic (e.g. lore, methinks, quoth, whilom, ere, welkin, etc.), or used only as historical terms ( e.g. thane, yeoman denoting ranks, stocks – ‘an instrument of torture’, ect.).

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