1. Introduction Subject matter of the theory of translation



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Lecture 1

THE CHOICE OF THE WORD.

The choice of the word is one of the most difficult problems of translation which is closely connected with the following problems.

  1. The meaning of the word and its use

THE LOGICAL MEANING OF THE WORD.

Any grammatical phenomena or stylistic- peculiarities do not always coincide with those of the foreign language as well as the meaning of the separate words which are lexical equivalents. The main meaning of the English word "table" coincides with that of the Russian language. But the Russian "ctoji " has one additional meaning: "питание" "пансион" means while in English we have the special words to express the idea:

"board room and board". At same time English "table" has the additional meaning to «таблица»

Table стол board

Таблица питание room and board


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