1 Chapter Data-Flow Diagrams Table of Contents



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Chp06

data-flow
Sender
Receiver
payment
client
system
reminder
system
client
Rejected candidates for data-flows include:
• the internal copies of the invoice - these data-flows do not go outside the system boundary so
will not be part of this context diagram (but may feature on a more detailed DFD later)
• the client details card is filed IN the system, so this internal data-flow will not feature on the
context diagram
It is worth noting that the exchange of contracts between client and buyer is not a data-flow into
or out of the system, but this data-flow between external entities is relevant so ought to be notated
on the context diagram.
• Identify external entities by identifying sources and recipients of the data-flows, which lie outside
of the system under investigation.
This step is easy if we have created a table like the above, since we can just create a list of all the
different entities: client, buyer.
• Draw and label a process box representing the entire system:
• Draw and label the external entities around the outside of the process box. We just need to add
external entity symbols for 'client' and 'buyer'
• Add the data-flows between the external entities and the system box. We now need to add those
data-flows earlier. Our context diagram looks as follows:
We can check the diagram quickly looking at the table:


Data-Flow Diagrams
32
data-flow
Sender
Receiver
house details
client
system
buyer details
buyer
system
selected properties
system
buyer
contract
buyer
client
invoice
system
client
payment
client
system
reminder
system
client
Client should send 2 data-flows, and receive 3.
Buyer should send 2 data-flows and receive 1.
System should send 3 data-flows and receive 3.

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