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QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1. What is pragmatics? What is the difference between semantics, syntactics and pragmatics? What relationships can exist between the word and its users?
2. What role do the pragmatic aspects play in translation? Can correlated words in SL and TL have dissimilar effect upon the users? How should the pragmatic meaning of the word be rendered in translation?
3. What does the communicative effect of a speech unit depend upon? What factors influence the understanding of TT? What is background information?
4. What are the relationships between pragmatics and equivalence? Can semantically equivalent speech units in ST and TT produce different effects upon their readers?
5. How is the translation event oriented pragmatically? Is its only purpose to produce the closest approximation to ST? What additional pragmatic factors may have their impact on the specific translation event?
6. How is the translating process oriented toward a concrete TR? What does "dynamic equivalence" mean? What is the pragmatic value of translation?
7. What is the pragmatic adaptation of TT? What are the main factors necessitating such adaptation? What changes may be introduced in the translating process due to the pragmatic requirements?
RECOMMENDED LITERATURE

1. 
   Азнаурова Э.С., Абдурахманова Х.И. Translation - theory and practice. - Т., 1989.
   
2. 
   Мусаев К. Лексико-фразеологические вопросм художественного перевода.- Т.,1980.
   
3. 
   Мусаев К. Таржима назарияси. - Т., 2003.
   
4. 
   Саломов Г. Таржима назарияси асослари. - Т., 1990.
   

LECTURE 7


Phraseological problems of translation. Degrees and types of phraseological correspondences. Ways of translation of phraseological units.


PROBLEMS FOR DICUSSION:

1. 
   Complete conformities in phraseological units.
   
2.