Ў збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили 1-факультети



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УМК таржима назарияси 2020-2021

Generalization is the opposite of concretization. In this case a SL word of concrete meaning is rendered by a TL word of general meaning.
Guide or escort interpreter - interpreter who accompanies visitors from a particular country abroad or foreign visitors that come to visit a country to ensure that they are able to communicate during their stay. This requires frequent travel and ability to interpret on a variety of subjects both professional and informal.
Human translation - translation performed by a real human translator as opposed to translation performed by a machine.
In-House Translator. A translator who works as an employee within an organisation requiring a lot of translation work to be carried out.
Interpretation, interpreting - the process of facilitating oral communication from one language to another. It is performed by an interpreter.
Interpreter - one who renders oral communication from one language into another language.
Liaison Interpreter. Interpreter who provides consecutive interpreting in an informal setting between two languages in both directions, often for a individual or small group of people.
Literal translation - is one that closely matches the wording and structure of the source language. The literal meaning of words is taken as if from the dictionary (out of context), but target language grammar is respected.
Literal translation often appears unnatural, hard to read and understand, and therefore should be avoided unless a translator is specifically asked to do a literal translation.
Literary translation - translation of work of literature such as novels, short stories, poetry, etc.
Medical interpretation - interpreting in various medical settings such as doctors' offices, hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, etc. This type of interpretation is done by medical interpreters who have a special subject matter knowledge.

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