Ў збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили 1-факультети

APPENDIX 1
Questions

1. 
   What is a word-for-word (blueprint) translation of phraseological units?
   
2. 
   What can you say about phraseological calques?
   
3. 
   In what cases can we apply descriptive translation?
   
4. 
   What is the distinguishing feature of descriptive translation?
   
5. 
   In what cases can we use translation by analogy?
   
6. 
   What is the distinguishing feature of translation by analogy?
   
7. 
   In what cases does translator explicate only the figurative meaning of an idiom?
   
8. 
   What can you say about preserving the original emotional or stylistic characteristics of phraseological units in the SL?
   
9. 
   What can you say about the way of translation of culture-specific phraseological units?
   

APPENDIX 2


Exercise 3. Comment on the translation of the following sentences. State the type of phraseological units. Give your reasons for the way the phraseological units are translated.
Model:
1. «Aw» he said, «What are you looking so blue about? Come on out to breakfast. You want to get your other clothes today*. (Phraseme) (Th. Dreiser. Sister Carrie).
— Нега қовоқ- тумшуғингизз осилиб кетди?- деб сўради у. Энг аввал бориб нонушта қиламиз. Сиз ҳали яна кийим-пийим олишингиз керак.
— Что это вы нос повесили?- спросил он.- Прежде всего пойдем завтракать. Вам нужно ещё купить сегодня кое-что из платья.
The way of translation; Absolute equivalents.
2. Do you think I forget when I hold my tongue?
It's worse then. But don't imagine it's the thing itself that haunts me so. It is the fact of having lost the power over myself. (Idiom) (E. Voynich)
— Гапирмаган тақдиримда-чи, унда қийналмайди деб ўйлайсизми? Унда яна бешбаттар қийнайди. Биласизми, кечирган нарсаларимни ўйласам, албатта, қийналаман лекин ўша вақт иродамни йўқотиб қўйганимни ўйласам – тарс ёрилиб кетгудай бўламан,-буниси унисидан ортиқ қийнайди.
—А вы думаете, я забываю об этом, когда молчу? Тогда ещё хуже. Но меня мучают не сами воспоминания. Нет, страшно то, что я потерял тогда всякую власть над собой.