Ў збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили 1-факультети

Exercise 6. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the syntactical changes.
Model: My opinion is that he is mistaken.
Менимча, у хато қиляпти.
По-моему, он ошибается.
My opinion is that he is mistaken. — The difficulty in the translation of this sentence is in disparity of the syn­tactical structure of the sentence— in English and Russian (Uzbek).
The way of translation— grammar transformation «substitution» (Complex sentence with a Subordinate Predicative Clause-—Simple sentence),
A. I. I like to chat with John, who is a clever boy.
2. It was a very fine evening and my mother and he had another stroll by the sweet-briar, while 1 was sent in to get my tea.
3. Whenever she came which was often she came quite noisily.
4. Sally gave him a smile. It was as sweet and innocent as it had ever been.
5. Yet could I, as things were, rely on Georgie to be cheerful and lucid?
6. This is what we agreed on.
B. 1. She wasn't a cultivated reader, an amusing plot being all she asked from a book.
2. She stared at him, her eyes filled with a deep unspoken sorrow.
3. What was that she said? (Gr. Greene.)
4. Frank Swain was patient. He needed the five dollars. (R. Goldberg.)
5. She was doing her hair differently allowing it to fall back and straight over her shoulders. (Gr. Greene.)
6. I turned indoors when 1 saw a girl wailing in the next doorway. (Gr. Greene.)
APPENDIX 4

1. 
   Mechanisms of transposition as a type of grammatical transformation.
   
2. 
   Mechanisms of substitution as a type of grammatical transformation.
   
3. 
   Intermediate (complex) types of transformations in the translating process.
   

SEMINAR 5
Stylistic problems of translation. Translation of stylistic devices. Corresponding exercises.