Ў збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили 1-факультети

APPENDIX 1


Questions

1. 
   What are the main types of grammatical transformations?
   
2. 
   In what way can grammatical units be transformed in the translating process?
   
3. 
   What are the mechanisms of substitution?
   
4. 
   What are the characteristic features of transposition?
   
5. 
   What are the mechanisms of additions?
   
6. 
   What are the mechanisms of omissions?
   
7. 
   What can you say about the replacements of sentence types in the translating process?
   
8. 
   What are the characteristic features of the partitioning and integration techniques?
   
9. 
   What are complex translation transformations?
   

APPENDIX 2
Exercise 4. Translate the following sentences. Mind the changes of the parts of speech.
Model: She looked in perfect health.
У жуда соғлом кўринарди.
Она выглядела совершенно здоровой.
Looked in perfect health — disparity of the combinability of words, (the way of translation — grammar substitution of parts of speech (Adj. — Adv.;; Noun — Adj.)
A. 1. The classroom lacks fresh air, it wants a good airing.
2. She had some difficulty in finding the house.
3. You are in the medical. I believe? (S. Maugham.)
4. He walked slowly up and down in front o! the jury, and the jury seemed to be attentive; their heads were up, and they followed Atticus'route with what seemed to be
appreciation. I guess it was because Atticus wasn't thunderer, (Harper Lee.)
5. I peeped at Jem: his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail. (Harper Lee.)
6. He walked down the street in a queer jerky way.
7. Standing aside from the rush, the young man made a rapid estimate of the building in which he conceived that his adventure must lie. (0. Henry)
8. Why did you stop answering my Idlers?
9. Hurried reading results in the learner's forgettigg's half of what he reads.
10. We haven't had a single moment to spare since Monday morning.
11." I could heir the boy patting the smooth neck of the horse and addressing him with all kinds of endear­ments.
12. On the two previous morning Newman had come to breakfast late; and I didn't fancy that any time he was an early riser.
13. She was a woman of few ideas with immense po­wer of concentration. (H, Munro.)
B. 1. He's an Englishman born and bred.
2. He's a man of fine breeding.
3. A woman of no importance.
4. She is the gentlest creature living.
5. I am a very busy man and it's quite a long journey here.
6. This attempt is sure to fail.
7. Exploration is experiencing what you have not expe­rienced before.
8. Secretly they felt 'it unreasonable of Ann to have left them without a word, without even a struggle (J. Gats-worthy.)