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Balanced translation - is one that can be considered the middle ground between source and target languages as to the respect of meaning, structure, etc. of both languages. A translator adopts the original text into the target language using the normal word order, grammar and syntax of the target language preserving the meaning of the source language. This is what translators normally try to achieve.


Bilingual. If used accurately, "bilingual" is a term is reserved for those speakers with native speaker proficiency in two languages and not merely those who speak two languages.


Computer Assisted Translation (CAT). Computer Assisted Translation describes a translation produced with the use of translation memory software that helps professional human translators to carry out translations with greater efficiency and consistency of terminology. CAT is not suitable for all types of text, particularly not where the text requires an element of creative flair in the translation.
The software works by creating a database of previously translated sentences which are then suggested as translations when they re-appear in new source text. The choice of translation remains entirely the responsibility of the human translator. The resulting translation is the same as a conventionally-produced human translation but with the benefits of greater efficiency and consistency. The drawbacks are an increase in set-up costs so CAT software can be utilized, the limited number of translators who use particular software packages and the fact that CAT is not really suitable for certain types of text.
Certified Translation. A certified translation is where a translation agency or freelance translator carry out a piece of translation work then certify to the fact that they carried out the work and that it is a true and accurate translation, in the form of an accompanying certificate or signature. Certified translations are usually necessary for official documents.