SPEAKING
📋 Salomlashish 🤝
🔸 Hello!/Goodbye! — Salom/Xayr
🔸 Good morning! — Hayrli tong!
🔸 Good afternoon! – Hayrli kun!
🔸 Good evening! – Hayrli kech!
📋 Tanishish
🔸 What is your name? – Ismingiz nima?
🔸 My name is… — Mening ismim…
🔸 Nice to meet you – Tanishganimdan hursandman.
🔸 How are you doing? – Qandaysiz?
🔸 Can you help me? – Menga yordam bera olasizmi?
📋 Ifodalar
🔸 Please/ Thank you – Iltimos/Rahmat
🔸 Sorry – Kechirasiz
🔸 I don't understand – Men tushunmadim.
🔸 Please speak more slowly – Iltimos, sekinroq gapirsangiz.
🔸 Could you repeat that? – Qaytara olasizmi?
📋 So'rash
🔸 Lets go to… — Keling ...ga boramiz
🔸 I'm looking for… — …ni qidirib yuribman
🔸 Where is …? — … qayerda?
🔸 How do I get to …? — …ga qanday yetib olsam bo'ladi?
🔸 How do you say that? – Mana buni sizlar nima deysizlar?
🔸 How much is this? – Mana bu nech pul turadi?
🔸 Can I ask you a question? – Savol so'rasam maylimi?
🔸 I am from … — Men …danman
🔸 Can you help me practice English? – Ingliz tili bilan shug'ullanishimga yordam berolmaysizmi?
🔸 Could you write it down on paper- Buni qog'ozga yozib bera olmaysizmi?
🔸 What does this word mean? – Bu so'z nimani anglatadi?
🔸 How do you use this word? – Bu so'zni qanday ishlatasizlar?
🔸 Did I say it correctly? – To'g'ri aytdimmi?
📋 Hissiyotlar
🔸 I am hungry – Men och qoldim
🔸 I am thirsty – Chanqadim
🔸 I am cold – Men sovuqqotdim
🔸 I am feeling sick – Men o'zimni yomon his qilyapman
📋 Vaqt
🔸 What time is it? – Soat necha?
🔸 This food is amazing! – Taom juda ajoyib ekan!
🔸 I need to go now – Men endi ketishim kerak
🔸 Today/Yesterday/Tomorrow – Bugun/Kecha/ Ertaga
🔸 Can you give me an example? – Menga bir misol ayta olasizmi?
🔸 Please wait a moment – Bir daqiqa kuting iltimos
📋 E'tiborni Tortish
🔸 Excuse me! – Кechirasiz! (E'tiborni tortish uchun ishlatiladi)
🔸 I am sorry to bother you. – Bezovta qilayotganim uchun uzr so'rayman
🔸 Does anybody here speak Russian? – Bu yerda kimdir rus tilida gapirmadimi?
🔸 I don't speak English very well — Men ingliz tilida uncha yaxshi gapira olmayman
🔸 I speak English a little bit. – Men ingliz tilida biroz gaplasha olaman!
WRITING
📝 Fikrlarni birma bir ifodlash uchun:
◾ In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
◾ To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga
◾ Firstly - Birinchidan
◾ Secondly – Ikkinchidan
◾ Thirdly - Uchinchidan
◾ Finally – Nihoyat
◾ In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
◾ Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
◾ Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
◾ Besides – Bundan tashqari
📝 Foydali tamonlarini sanab o’tganda:
◾ The main/ first/ most important advantage of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/ ilk/ eng muhim foydasi …
◾ One/Another/ An additional advantage of … - Biror narsaning bir/ boshqa/ qo’shimcha foydasi …
📝 Zararli tamonlarini sanab o’tganda:
◾ The main/most important disadvantage / drawback of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/eng muhim ziyoni …
◾ One/Another/An additional disadvantage of … Biror narsaning birinchi/boshqa/qo’shimcha ziyoni …
◾ Some/Many people are against … - Ba’zi/Ko’p odamlar … ga qarshi.
📝 Natija va sabablarni misol keltirganda:
◾ For example/instance / such as / like – Misol uchun
◾ Therefore – shuning uchun
◾ For this reason – shu sababli
◾ because/ as/ since - sababli
◾ as a result - natijasida
📝 Qarama qarshilikni ko’rsatganda:
◾ On the other hand – Boshqa tamondan
◾ However - Biroq
◾ still - hanuz
◾ but - lekin
◾ nonetheless - ammo
◾ nevertheless - ammo
◾ Although - … ga qaramay
◾ Even though - … ga qaramay (kuchliroq)
◾ despite – biror narsaga qaramasdan
◾ in spite of (the fact that) – biror narsaga qaramasdan
📝 Xulosalash uchun ishlatilinadigan iboralar:
◾ In conclusion - xulosa qilib
◾ To conclude - xulosalab
◾ Sum up – xulosa qilib
◾ All in all – xulosa tarzida
◾ Finally - nihoyat
◾ Lastly – so’ngida
◾ Taking everything into account – Barchasini e’tiborga olgan holda
PHRASAL VERBS
Go in - Ichkariga kirmoq
Walk in - Yurib kirmoq
Look out - tashqariga qaramoq / ehtiyot bo'l
Get out - transportdan tushmoq
Get on - transportga chiqmoq
Come on - Bo'laqol
Hold on - kutmoq
Carry on - davom etmoq
Go / walk / drive on - yo'lda davom etmoq
Fall off - tushib ketmoq
Take off - ko'tarilmoq
Stand up - turmoq
Go up - balandlamoq
Look up - qaramoq
Wake up - uyg'onmoq
Get up - o'rindan turmoq
Grow up - ulg'aymoq
Speak up - balandroq gapirmoq
Wash up - yuvmoq
Hurry up - shoshilmoq
Give up - harakatdan to'xtamoq.
Sit down - o'tirmoq
Lie down - uyquga yotmoq
Fall down - qulamoq
Slow down - sekinlamoq
Break down - buzilmoq
Run away (yoki off) - yugurib ketmoq
Come back - qaytib kelmoq
Look round - burilib qaramoq
Fall over - yiqilmoq
Climb over - oshib o'tmoq
