, or the communicative approach (CA)



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Communicative language teaching - Wikipedia



Communicative

language teaching

Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach (CA) , is an

approach


 to 

language teaching

 that emphasizes 

interaction

 as both the means and the

ultimate goal of study.

Learners in environments using communication to learn and practice the target language by

interactions with one another and the instructor, the study of "authentic texts" (those written

in the target language for purposes other than language learning), and the use of the language

both in class and outside of class.

Learners converse about personal experiences with partners, and instructors teach topics

outside of the realm of traditional grammar to promote language skills in all types of

situations. That method also claims to encourage learners to incorporate their personal

experiences into their language learning environment and to focus on the learning experience,

in addition to the learning of the target language.

[1]


According to CLT, the goal of language education is the ability to communicate in the target

language.

[2]

 This is in contrast to previous views in which 



grammatical competence

 was


commonly given top priority.

[3]


CLT also positions the teacher as a facilitator, rather than an instructor. Furthermore, the

approach is a non-methodical system that does not use a textbook series to teach the

target language but works on developing sound oral and verbal skills prior to reading and

writing.


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